Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer, while surely frightening to those who are diagnosed with it, has easily one of the highest cure rates of all cancers, basically close to 100% recovery rate if it is not metastasized. It is most common among Caucasian men, and rare, though slowly increasing among African men who live in the west. In Asia and Africa, testicular cancer is quite uncommon.

According to the Mayo Clinic, it is still unknown what causes testicular cancer, but we do know that the majority of it starts in the germ cells, the cells that develop into immature sperm. The biggest risk factors are having an undescended testicle (one that is stuck partially or wholly inside of your body), being between the age of 15-34 (though it can occur at any age), and having a history of testicular cancer in your family.

Because testicular cancer can be cured easily when it is recognized early enough, experts often suggest at least a monthly self-examination. This is most easily performed after a shower or a bath, when the scrotum is looser. One should examine each testicle, looking for pea-shaped lumps. Normal cancer-free testes should feel completely smooth to the touch. Other early warning signs of testicular cancer include sensitivity of the testes, sexual disinterest, blood in the semen, a dull ache in the abdomen or groin or lower back, or a sudden increase or decrease in the size of one of the testes.

Catching testicular cancer as early as possible may save you from having your testicle surgically removed, as at an early stage radiotherapy or chemotherapy may take care of the problem.  When in doubt, consult your doctor.